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Pratical Guide

PRACTICAL GUIDE

How to select wheels and casters

For the best choice in selecting Schioppa wheels or casters, obtaining excellent resistance, durability, ergonomics, smoothness, and safety in movement, we provide below the precautions that should be taken.

Step 1

Calculation of load per wheel

Properly define the load on each wheel or caster, according to the project and anticipated application conditions. For optimal performance, avoid exceeding wheel and caster capacity limits as provided in the catalog.
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Step 2

Environmental Conditions

Assess the working conditions of the wheels or casters, such as maximum and minimum temperatures and the presence of chemicals. To assist in choosing the ideal wheel material, pages 12 to 14 of our general catalog feature a list of chemicals as well as operating temperatures, speeds, and other compatible factors.
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Step 3

Floor Conditions

It is essential to analyze the type and condition of the floor, identify surface irregularities, and check for obstacles. Choose the most appropriate wheel material in order to preserve the floor and withstand surface abrasiveness. For further details, please refer to the Wheel Selection Table for Floors and Environments on page 14 of our general catalog.
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Step 4

Types of Support Bearings

Wheels can use five different types of bearing supports: plain bearing, nylon bushing, bronze bushing, roller bearings, and ball bearings. Each bearing type has a large and unique influence on their performance. For detailed information, please refer to page 17 (Bearing Types) of our general catalog.
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Most commonly used assembly combinations

Three swivel casters

Used in small portable machines and equipments. Offers excellent swiveling and maneuvering in reduced areas.
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Two swivel and two rigid casters

This is the most used system. It offers an easy handling, in both short and long distances. Swivel casters must be mounted on the side where force is applied to the equipment.
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Four rigid casters

The most economical casters mounting option. It requires, however, a larger handling area. Not recommended for ramps.
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Two central rigid and two swivel casters

This system offers as key advantage, a smooth swiveling and precise maneuvering in small areas. This mounting type is not recommended for ramps.
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Four swivel and two rigid casters

Used in long carts and bulky loads. Excellent to keep track in a straight line for long distance. Performs precise maneuvers in limited areas.
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Four swivel casters

This mounting arrangement allows for maximum maneuverability and the ability to move carts sideways. In order to get a better cart performance, it is recommended to use two casters with directional swivel lock, delivering a straight line tracking.
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Coding System

SCHIOPPA offers a wide product range, including casters, wheels and rigs, identified by the following codes:

Schioppa, the leading brand in wheels and casters in Latin America

The largest manufacturer of wheels and casters in Latin America, with 75 years of history, a team of employees who love what they do, the largest product mix on the market, customized solutions, and a satisfaction guarantee that no other manufacturer offers.

This is Schioppa Casters and Wheels Brazil, the leading brand in the segment, which uses cutting-edge technology to produce all types of wheels and casters for a wide range of purposes.

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